glossary
 
     
   

FINANCE & INSURANCE TERMS

TERM DEFINITION
Cash-back If the loan quantum arranged exceeds the purchase price of the car, the buyer will receive the balance in the form of a cash rebate.
Comprehensive (insurance) Insurance that generally provides the widest cover including accidental damage your vehicle, personal accident insurance, etc. Usually the most expensive.
Cover Note A temporary document issued by the insurance companies until the full policy document is ready for issue. The cover note is valid for 60 days from date of issue.
Depreciation The rate at which the value of your vehicle falls over time. Usually calculated on an annual basis by using the following formula:
(Purchase Price less PARF benefit at end of year 10) / Remaining Life Span of the car as defined by the COE expiry date.
Excess A term used by insurance companies that indicates the minimum amount that the insured is responsible for in the event of a claim for one’s own damage.
High-Loan A term used in the local market to indicate that the loan quantum is higher than the maximum of 90% of the purchase price. Some dealers even claim to be able to arrange loans in excess of 100% of the purchase price of the car.
Insurance Vehicle insurance coverage is compulsory for all vehicles and the government will not renew a vehicle’s road tax unless the vehicle has been covered for the taxable period.
Loading A factor used to vary the insurance premium depending on the risk profile of the car and/or owner. Factors that can impact your premium include but are not limited to:
1) The make and model of the car
2) The performance attributes of the car (eg, turbo-charged cars may attract higher premiums)
3) The type of car (eg, 2 door cars (coupes) or convertibles may attract higher premiums)
4) Age of driver (premiums may go up for extremely young or old drivers)
5) Driving experience of the driver
6) Claims history of the driver
7) Occupation of the driver
NCB No Claims Bonus – a term used by insurance companies for the discount in insurance premiums they extend to drivers with good driving records and claims history.
Overtrade The amount over and above the market value of a car that a buyer is willing to pay. This usually applies when you are trading in a car for the purchase of another.
Rule of 78 A formula applied by car financers to determine how much interest to rebate to the borrower in the event of an early settlement (for example, when you sell your car). The formula is:
R = n(n+1) x TC / N(N+1)
Where:
R - The interest rebate
n - The remaining loan period expressed in months
N – The original loan period expressed in months
TC - The total amount of interest payable over the loan period
Third (3rd) Party Insurance Insurance that covers liabilities for damage, death and/or injury to 3rd parties only. Usually the cheapest policy.
Third (3rd) Party Fire & Theft In addition to 3rd party cover above, also covers accidental loss and damage by fire/theft for your vehicle.
Windscreen cover Additional coverage for the windscreen of your car. Any claim against this cover, for example, in the event your windscreen is damaged by a stone chip, will not affect your no claims bonus (see NCB).
   

Note: Whenever in doubt, always consult a professional or your finance/insurance company for clarification on terms or conditions specific to your particular case.

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